Newsflow traduction plus#

(2001) are in fact the forces influencing the process of news gatekeeping.

The factors mentioned by Shoemaker et al. individuals, routines of communication work, organizational characteristics, social institutions, and societies. (2001, 234 see also Shoemaker and Reese 1996), studying gatekeeping in communication context can be done on five levels of analysis, i.e. He also adds that, вЂњnone of these actors вЂ“ the individual, the routine, the organization, or the social institution вЂ“ can escape the fact that it is tied to and draws its sustenance from the social systemвЂќ (Shoemaker 1991, 75).ДЄccording to Shoemaker et al. In fact, they work within the constraints of communication routines of organizations which are themselves influenced by forces from outside of the organization. In this respect, a more holistic view is offered by Shoemaker (1991, 75) who asserts that whereas the decision to select, discard and shape the news message in a particular way can be influenced by the gatekeepersвЂ™ personal values, individual gatekeepers are not totally autonomous in the process of decision making. For instance, White (1950) views personal subjectivity as the force governing the gatekeeping process or, Gieber (1956) considers institutions and their routines as influential factors. In the early studies on news gatekeeping process, several factors are considered as forces behind the decisions made by individual gatekeepers. LewinвЂ™s concept of force is probably the most complex concept in his theory. His article вЂњThe Gatekeepers: A Case Study in the Selection of NewsвЂќ later motivated other scholars (e.g., Bass 1969 McNelly 1959 Westley and MacLean 1957 Gieber 1956) to write on the topic. In 1950, David Manning White who worked as LewinвЂ™s research assistant at the University of Iowa applied gatekeeping theory to research on mass communications. This analogy made in passing is in fact the original transfer of gatekeeping theory to mass communications and journalism research. Lewin says that the same gatekeeping process holds true for producing news in news organizations. The process of gatekeeping is also governed by some forces which determine whether or not an item can move into and through the channel. gates) within channels where decisions on what to select and what to discard are continuously made by individual gatekeepers.

For Lewin (1947, 144-145), the food moves through some channels in order to reach the family table, and there are certain areas (i.e. The key concepts in LewinвЂ™s theory which primarily focuses on changing the food habits of a population are channel, gate, gatekeeper and force.

Newsflow traduction plus#

La fin de la guerre, l'endiguement du virus du SRAS et un taux de change plus favorable entre l'euro et le dollar amГ©ricain ont certainement contribuГ© Г un tel regain d'intГ©rГЄt pour le Groupe.The gatekeeping metaphor was originally introduced by the German-American social psychologist Kurt Lewin in 1947.

This was partly due to the ending of the war, the containment of the SARS virus and a more favourable Euro/ US Dollar exchange rate - but also to a newsflow on EADS which included the signing of the A400M contract and positive developments in our Space Division. Nous ne sommes en aucun cas influencГ©s par des tendances Г court terme. Nous ne les vendons que lorsqu'ils atteignent leur valeur intrinsГЁque. We are not influenced by short-term newsflow. We buy them with the intention of holding them for several years and only selling them again when they exceed their fair value. L'abandon des mouillages, associГ© Г l'encrage sans vis brevetГ© ( Newsflow), ouvre des potentialitГ©s considГ©rables pour une rentabilitГ© accrue avec une qualitГ© Г©levГ©e et constante. Les contacts clientГЁle rГ©guliers de notre salle de marchГ© (communication du newsflow, traitement de blocs, sorties de VC, amГ©lioration de la liquiditГ©.)Дispensing with dampeners, in conjunction with our keyless inking system ( Newsflow), can substantially enhance cost efficiency while delivering a uniformly high print quality. The regular clientele contacts of our trading room (communication of the newsflow, processing of blocks, VC withdrawals, improvement in liquidity, etc)